![]() Education and early career Īs the second eldest son, he was intended for the priesthood but chose instead to study medicine at the University of Strasbourg. He also realized the importance of observation as a scientific technique at a young age. He enjoyed collecting and categorizing plants and animals. It is being said, that his first ideas about functional localization came from noticing that classmates who excelled at memory tasks had prominent facial features. He developed an early interest in the brain after making a connection between one classmate's odd shaped skull and advanced language abilities. ![]() As a boy, he was fascinated by the differences between himself, his siblings, and his classmates. Gall's scientific inquiry began in his youth. His father was the mayor of Tiefenbronn and he was one of 12 children, only 7 of whom lived to adulthood. The Galls, originally a noble family from Lombardy, had been the leading family in the area for over a century. Gall was born in the village of Tiefenbronn to a wealthy Roman Catholic wool merchant. However, Gall's study of phrenology helped establish psychology, contributed to the emergence of the naturalistic approach to the study of man, and played an important part in the development of evolutionist theories, anthropology, and sociology. His contributions to the field of neuropsychology were controversial at the time and are now widely referred to as pseudoscience. ![]() Franz Josef Gall ( German: 9 March 1758 – 22 August 1828) was a German neuroanatomist, physiologist, and pioneer in the study of the localization of mental functions in the brain.Ĭlaimed as the founder of the pseudoscience of phrenology, Gall was an early and important researcher in his fields. ![]()
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